State-by-state guide

HOA Laws by State 2026

Every US state has different HOA laws, fine limits, and homeowner rights. Select your state to get a complete guide with dispute steps and free letter templates.

Explore State Laws

Click a state to view local HOA regulations and homeowner rights

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
Alabama
Alabama Uniform Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for HOAs
Alaska
Alaska Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonabl…
Arizona
Arizona Planned Communities Act
Fine limit: $10/day for first offense; $25/day the…
Arkansas
Arkansas Property Owners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
California
California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act
Fine limit: Reasonable amount set by CC&Rs — must …
Colorado
Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — must be reasonable
Connecticut
Connecticut Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Delaware
Delaware Unit Property Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Florida
Florida HOA Act
Fine limit: $100 per violation per day, max $1,000
Georgia
Georgia Property Owners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Hawaii
Hawaii Condominium Property Act
Fine limit: Set by bylaws — must be reasonable and…
Idaho
Idaho Condominium Property Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Illinois
Illinois Common Interest Community Association Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Indiana
Indiana Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Iowa
Iowa Horizontal Property Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Kansas
Kansas Uniform Common Interest Owners Bill of Rights Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — must be reasonable
Kentucky
Kentucky Common Interest Communities Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Louisiana
Louisiana Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Maine
Maine Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Maryland
Maryland Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Michigan
Michigan Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Minnesota
Minnesota Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Mississippi
Mississippi Condominium Law
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Missouri
Missouri Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Montana
Montana Unit Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Nebraska
Nebraska Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Nevada
Nevada Uniform Common-Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: $100 per violation — up to $1,000 per …
New Hampshire
New Hampshire Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
New Jersey
New Jersey Planned Real Estate Development Full Disclosure Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
New Mexico
New Mexico Homeowner Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
New York
New York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law; New York Real Property Law § 339
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
North Carolina
North Carolina Planned Community Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — typically $25–$100/day
North Dakota
North Dakota Century Code § 47-04.1 (condos); common law for HOAs
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Ohio
Ohio Planned Community Law
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Residential Property Owners Protection Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Oregon
Oregon Planned Community Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Uniform Planned Community Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Condominium Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
South Carolina
South Carolina Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
South Dakota
South Dakota Condominium Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Tennessee
Tennessee Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Texas
Texas Property Code
Fine limit: No statutory cap — set by CC&Rs
Utah
Utah Community Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap
Vermont
Vermont Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Virginia
Virginia Property Owners Association Act
Fine limit: $10/day for first 10 days; $50/day aft…
Washington
Washington Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — must be reasonable
West Virginia
West Virginia Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by declaration — must be reasonable
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Condominium Ownership Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap for pl…
Wyoming
Wyoming Homeowners Association Act
Fine limit: Set by CC&Rs — no statutory cap

Common Questions About HOA Laws by State

Which states have the strongest HOA homeowner protections?

California (Davis-Stirling Act), Nevada (NRS 116 with NRED oversight), Florida (Chapter 720), and Arizona (with fine caps) have some of the strongest HOA homeowner protections in the US. Colorado and Virginia also have notable protections including fine caps and mandatory dispute resolution processes.

Can HOAs foreclose on your home in all states?

Most US states allow HOA foreclosure for unpaid assessments, but the process and protections vary significantly. Some states require court approval; others allow non-judicial foreclosure. California prohibits HOA foreclosure for fines alone. Always consult a local HOA attorney immediately if facing foreclosure.

Do all states require HOA hearings before imposing fines?

Most states require HOAs to give written notice and an opportunity for a hearing before fines are imposed, but the specifics vary. Florida requires 14 days notice, Texas requires 30 days, and Arizona gives homeowners 10 days to request a hearing. Check your specific state guide above.

What can I do if my HOA violates state law?

Options include: (1) sending a formal dispute letter citing the specific statute violated, (2) requesting mediation, (3) filing a complaint with your state's HOA regulatory agency, (4) contacting your state Attorney General's consumer protection office, or (5) consulting an HOA attorney about civil action.

Know your state law. Fight your HOA.

Generate a state-specific dispute letter in 2 minutes — free, always.

Free Letter Generator →